The Emperor Norton Trust

TO HONOR THE LIFE + ADVANCE THE LEGACY OF JOSHUA ABRAHAM NORTON

RESEARCH • EDUCATION • ADVOCACY

Filtering by Tag: Daily Morning Call

News of Emperor Norton Reaches Russia-Owned Alaska in 1866

Between July 1865 and November 1867, Western Union ventured a project to lay telegraph cable under the Bering Strait that would connect Russian America (R.A.) — which became the U.S. territory of Alaska in October 1867 — with North East Siberia (N.E.S.).

A cultural by-product of this effort was The Esquimaux — a monthly journal/newspaper published in Port Clarence, R.A. (10 issues), and Plover Bay, N.E.S. (2 issues), between October 1866 and September 1867. The Esquimaux generally is credited as being the first newspaper published in Alaska.

The Western Union staffer who was The Esquimaux’s editor and proprietor had spent the previous five years (1860–65) working in various capacities at the San Francisco Daily Morning Call — which in early 1863 located to the 600 block of Commercial Street, where Emperor Norton took up residence sometime between summer 1864 and summer 1865.

Perhaps this made it inevitable that the Emperor would find his way into the pages of this little “tabloid of the tundra.”

Still. It’s a fascinating story.

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Who First Marketed and Sold Eadweard Muybridge's Photograph of Emperor Norton on a Velocipede?

Among close observers of the Emperor Norton story, Eadweard Muybridge's early 1869 photograph of the Emperor astride a velocipede is a fond and well-known piece of the visual record.

New evidence reveals who was acting as the “sole agent” — i.e., seller and publicist — for Muybridge’s work at the time he took this photograph — and points to a slightly earlier date for the photo than The Emperor Norton Trust previously has believed and used in its published research.

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Early Years of SF Morning Call Newspaper Now Online in Project Jump-Started by The Emperor Norton Trust

Researchers of early San Francisco are well served by historical newspaper clearinghouses like Newspapers.com, Genealogy Bank, and the California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC).

Between these three databases, historians can find nearly-complete collections of the earliest mid-to-late-19th-century decades of the Daily Alta California, Daily Evening Bulletin, San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco Examiner, and others — in the case of the Alta, dating back to 1849.

A notable outlier has been the Morning Call.

Founded as the Daily Morning Call in December 1856 and simplifying a bit to The Morning Call in December 1878, the Call has been available online at Newspapers.com and CDNC — starting with the edition of 1 April 1890.

But the only way to access earlier editions of the Call has been via microfiche or the original deadwood.

The culmination of a digitization project that was jump-started by The Emperor Norton Trust a year ago — in September 2024 — the following 26 years’ worth of the early Call arrived on Newspapers.com last month:

Daily Morning Call — 8 December 1863 – 20 December 1878
The Morning Call — 21 December 1878 – 31 December 1889

This

  • closes a significant longstanding documentary gap in the online historical newspaper record;

  • opens up a new avenue of research into the life of Emperor Norton — and early San Francisco history more broadly; and — a notable bonus…

  • creates new access to the editions of the Daily Morning Call that carried Mark Twain’s writing between June and October 1864.

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