The Emperor Norton Trust

TO HONOR THE LIFE + ADVANCE THE LEGACY OF JOSHUA ABRAHAM NORTON

RESEARCH • EDUCATION • ADVOCACY

Filtering by Tag: 1910

Bummer and Lazarus Turned to Dust a Little Later Than Believed

Over the last few decades, it has become something of an historical parlor game among certain San Francisco history buffs to try to determine what happened to the serially taxidermied hides of the legendary San Francisco dogs of the 1860s, Bummer and Lazarus.

The originally taxidermied dogs were donated to the Golden Gate Park Museum — the future de Young Museum — a donation that was recorded in the Museum’s collections catalog on 5 February 1906.

By 1986 — shortly after publishing his well-known 1984 book Bummer & Lazarus: San Francisco’s Famous Dogs — Malcolm Barker had concluded that the dogs were “destroyed.” By 2004, Barker had put a date on this: 1910.

Since 2020, San Francisco walking tour guide Joseph Amster — who has hung out something of a separate shingle telling the Bummer and Lazarus story in settings outside his tour — has concluded his presentations and interviews about the dogs on a note showing that his own research has led him to the same conclusion as Barker: that Bummer and Lazarus were destroyed in 1910. Amster adds the claim that the dogs were destroyed that year when they were sent out to be restuffed and found to be filled with bugs.

But, we have found previously unreported evidence in the form of contemporaneous newspaper reports that Bummer and Lazarus were restuffed and exhibited in November 1910, and that they were hanging out — and hanging on — at the Museum at least as late as June 1917.

Plus: When we contacted the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF), the institutional parent of the de Young, last week to ask about all this, the Senior Registrar was unequivocal in confirming that, while FAMSF records do include undated notations that the Bummer and Lazarus taxidermies were “Destroyed,” Museum records do NOT include a DATE when the dogs were destroyed — or a reason why.

Lots of new documentation and detail in this deep-dive. Lots.

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Emperor Norton at Sorbier's

The San Francisco Examiner's 9 January 1880 obituary of Emperor Norton noted that "[h]is living was very inexpensive. He occupied a cheap room and boarded at cheap restaurants."

We recently discovered two sources that point to what appears to be a generations-forgotten association of the Emperor with such a spot: his breakfast patronage of Sorbier's Restaurant, on Commercial Street, less than a block from his own residence on Commercial. 

Both sources are written by people who were in San Francisco during Emperor Norton's lifetime: The first is the Japan Weekly Mail's February 1880 obituary of the Emperor — the second, an article of reminiscences published in a San Francisco-based scientific journal in May 1910.

Read on for the full story. 

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The Other Side of Bagley Place

In recent years, there have been several claims on social media and elsewhere that Emperor Norton’s funeral in 1880 took place on the northeast corner of Bagley Place and O'Farrell Street, in San Francisco — on (or nearest to) the site of a building, still standing, that opened in 1910 as a bank; that in the last decade has housed an Emporio Armani store; and that today is home to the Museum of Ice Cream.

The temptation to connect this site to the Emperor’s funeral is understandable. The heavy, domed, stone-clad, temple-like edifice that now occupies the site has more than a touch of the funereal. Until very recently, the building had on the O’Farrell Street side medieval-looking, vault-like wooden doors that only added to the effect.

But, most likely, Emperor Norton’s funeral was across the street.

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